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Mosquitoes are bloody sucking
insects that are responsible for the transmission of
many diseases throughout the human and animal populations
of the world.
Within Australia there are more
than 300 different species of Mosquito but only a small
number are of major concern. Several important
human diseases are transmitted throughout Australia
by these insects including Dengue Fever, Australian
Encephalitis, Ross River Virus and Barmah Forest Virus;
Malaria has been transmitted locally in Australia only
rarely in recent decades.
In addition to being disease
vectors, mosquitoes can cause major disruptions, through
their persistent biting, to occupational, recreational
and social activities.
On average a mosquito will live
2-3 weeks, but the males lifespan is shorter. Within
their lifetime both adult male and female will feed
on nectar and plant fluids, but it is only the female
that will seek a blood meal. The majority of species
require this blood meals as a protein source for egg
development. Female mosquitoes are attracted to
a potential host through a combination of different
stimuli that emanate from the host. The stimuli
can include Carbon Dioxide, body odours, movement and
heat.
The Female stimuli are the focus
for some mosquito catching or killing devices used around
Australia. You reduce the number of females and
you will slowly reduce the Mosquito population and the
diseases relating to them.
Other attractants used are UV
light, sound, octenol and lactic acid.
Ask our Pest Professional for more advice on repellents, attract machines and
ways to reduce areas around you which have stagnant
water which Mosquitoes love to breed in. |